Our furry friends keep us company over the years, but as they get older, their needs start to change in subtle yet significant ways. Older dogs and cats need special consideration, more gentle care and regular veterinary check-ups so they can stay happy and well for as long as possible. Knowing how to alter your pet’s routine hygiene care can mean a lifetime of comfort and longevity.

Recognizing the Signs of Aging

Animals age, like people do, but not all pets will display “senior” behaviours at the same time (your 10-year-old cat might not). Common signs include:

• Grayish fur, especially on the face
• Slower movements or stiffness
• Changes in appetite or weight
• Reduced interest in play
• Increased sleeping or rest time
• Changes in vision or hearing

By noticing changes early, you can adjust your pet’s routine to align with their changing health and comfort.

1. Schedule Regular Veterinary Checkups

Annual health check-ups become even more essential as your pet gets older. Senior dogs and cats should see their vet at least twice a year for complete workups.

At Stanfield Veterinary Hospital, we advise senior wellness exams that encompass:

• Blood and urine tests to determine which organs are functioning
• Dental evaluations
• Weight management discussions
• Testing to rule out arthritis, diabetes and thyroid problems

Early recognition of the ageing process enables more efficient remedial measures and a healthier lifestyle.

2. Adjust Nutrition and Diet

Aging pets generally require fewer calories but higher-quality nutrients. You can also chat to your vet about transitioning him to a senior diet specifically designed to address:

• Muscle tissues support healthy joints (with glucosamine and chondroitin)
• Heart health (omega-3 fatty acids)
• Good digestion (high fibre, easily digestible ingredients)

Pay attention to portion control — your own joints will be less stressed, and you’ll reduce your risk of chronic disease if you maintain a healthy weight.

3. Modify Exercise Routines

Older pets may not tear around the way they did as youngsters, but they still require daily activity to maintain muscle strength and joint flexibility. Adjust their routine by:

• Taking shorter, slower walks
• Adding gentle playtime indoors
• Integrating gentle exercises such as (canine) swimming

They should keep moving, but not excessively so.

4. Prioritize Dental Care

Senior pets can have rapidly declining dental health, which may result in pain, infection and even organ damage. Routine tooth brushing, dental treats and professional cleanings are essential measures to help keep your pet’s mouth healthy and pain-free.

5. Provide Comfort at Home

Comfort is the name of the game when mobility is limited. Help your senior pet by:

• Including orthopedic or memory foam beds
• Non-slip pads for slippery floors
• Adding ramps for easy access to the couch or one’s vehicle
• Easy access to food and water dishes

This minor retooling can have an enormous positive impact on your pet’s comfort and independence.

6. Monitor Behavior and Mental Health

It turns out that cognitive decline, or “dog and cat dementia,” is actually pretty standard. Look for confusion, agitation or changes in sleep patterns. Consistency in routines, gentle mental stimulation (such as with puzzle toys or other games), and showing love can help keep sharpness of mind.

7. Keep Vaccinations and Parasite Prevention Up-to-Date

Senior pets must continue to be protected from fleas, ticks and heartworms. Their immune systems become compromised with age, so it’s as important as ever to keep up to date on vaccinations and preventatives.

Final Thoughts

Aging for dogs and cats is an unavoidable and natural part of life. Still, with careful attention and your veterinarian’s help, they can remain healthy into their senior years. The caring staff at Stanfield Veterinary Hospital is here every step of the way when it comes to your pet’s health –from taking home a new puppy or kitten, to providing senior care and beyond.